World-Premiere Recordings of Florent Schmitt’s Music for Piano Duet and Duo

Invencia Piano Duo (Kasparov + Lutsyshyn)

The Invencia Piano Duo (Andrey Kasparov + Oksana Lutsyshyn) are recording the complete music for piano duet and duo by Florent Schmitt.

As the complete music for piano duet and duo composed by Florent Schmitt continues to be released by the Grand Piano label in its series featuring the Invencia Piano Duo, it’s becoming clear that this is music of immediate appeal … and also of substance.

Three of the four planned CDs in the series have now been released in the United States.

I’ve had the opportunity to listen to the first two volumes.  Simply put, the music is a delight. (This isn’t just my view, but also the opinion of numerous music critics.)

As it turns out, generous portions of the music in the first two volumes are devoted to world premiere recordings of four works by Florent Schmitt:

Florent Schmitt Piano Duet + Duo Works, Volume 1 (Invencia Piano Duo on NAXOS Grand Piano)In Volume 1

  • Seven Pieces, Opus 15 (1899)
  • Rhapsodie Parisienne (1900)

In Volume 2

  • On Five Notes, Opus 34 (1906)
  • Eight Short Pieces, Opus 41 (1908)Florent Schmitt Complete Works for Piano Duet and Duo, Invenvia Piano Duo on NAXOS Grand Piano, Vol. 2

According to Andrey Kasparov of the Invencia Piano Duo, it is unclear if some of these works ever received “formal” premiere performances in public — let alone recordings. This, of course, makes the music even more intriguing to explore.

Another interesting aspect of the music: A number of the works appear to have been composed by Schmitt with piano study in mind – particularly the two world premiere recordings in Volume 2.

Florent Schmitt Sur cinq notes

A vintage copy of the score to Florent Schmitt’s set of eight pieces for piano duet titled Sur cinq notes (1906).

In his highly informative booklet notes for the CD release, Mr. Kasparov provides insights into Schmitt’s approach to these works:

Invencia Piano Duo logo“Beginning in 1906, Schmitt experimented with a method of composition based strictly on the first five pitches of the diatonic scale in melody. Once introduced in a particular movement, each five-note set would remain unchanged, with the composer masterfully disguising this self-imposed limitation by a variety of other available means. This approach later proved to be very useful for numerous others, including Stravinsky in both his Five Easy Pieces for piano duet (1914) and The Five Fingers for piano (1921).”

To my ears, the Schmitt works don’t sound at all like “preparatory exercises” for students. They are musically quite meaty, and invariably interesting.

As an example, this YouTube clip shows the Invencia Piano Duo performing three excerpts from the Opus 34.

Florent Schmitt Sur cinq notes score

Florent Schmitt’s Sur cinq notes was published by Editions Max Eschig (Paris).

Gabriel Faure, French compositon and teacher of Florent Schmitt.

Stylistic influence: Gabriel Faure, one of Florent Schmitt’s teachers at the Paris Conservatoire, was himself a masterful composer of piano music.

As these piano works were composed relatively early in Schmitt’s career as a composer, perhaps it’s not too surprising that the music is remindful – at least in places – of the piano music of Schmitt’s own teacher, Gabriel Fauré.

Fauré – and by inference Schmitt – seems to have been forgotten by a good many people when the great piano music composers of the period are considered. (Nikolai Medtner seems to have suffered a similar fate.)

Perhaps that’s being rectified now. One stated mission of the Invencia Piano Duo’s recording project is to bring these rich and vital scores to light – not only for the benefit of music lovers but also for fellow pianists and musicians.

It’s my prediction that this four-volume series will do just that: expand the piano duet and duo repertoire with some fine new material … and bring many of these “newly rediscovered” piano works into the recital hall.

It may have taken 100+ years … but it’s finally happening. We owe a debt of gratitude to the Invencia Piano Duo, and to the musically astute management of the NAXOS organization for providing the means to make it happen.

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